C – Language

C Introduction

  1. What is C?
  • C is a general-purpose programming language.
  • It was created by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at Bell Laboratories (AT&T, USA).
  • C is used to write system software, applications, and operating systems.
  1. Why is C still popular?
  • Even though it’s old, it’s still very popular because:
    1. It is fast and efficient.
    2. It is the base for many modern languages like C++, Java, Python, etc.
    3. It helps to understand computer working (like memory, logic, hardware).
    4. It is used in embedded systems and operating systems.
    5. Relation with UNIX
  • C language was developed to create the UNIX operating system.
  • That’s why C is strongly connected with UNIX.
  • Many parts of UNIX are written in C.
  1. Features of C Language
  • Simple and powerful
  • Portable (works on any computer)
  • Structured language
  • Rich set of built-in functions
  • Supports pointers and direct memory access
  • Fast execution

Why Learn C?

  1. C is Very Popular
  • C is one of the most popular programming languages in the world.
  • It is used in schools, colleges, and industries to teach programming basics.
  1. Easy to Learn Other Languages
  • If you learn C, you can easily learn other languages like
    👉 Java, Python, C++, and C#.

Reason: These languages have similar syntax and logic as C.

  1. Understand Computer Memory
  • C helps you understand how computer memory works.
  1. Very Fast Execution
  • C programs run very fast compared to languages like Java or Python.
  • This is because C is closer to machine-level code.
  1. Versatile Language
  • C is a versatile (multi-use) language.
  • It can be used to build:
  • Applications
  • Operating systems
  • Game engines
  • Embedded systems
  • Compilers